Summer is a great time to enjoy parks, backyard barbecues, and evenings outdoors. It is also the season when mosquitoes are most active. While most mosquito bites are only annoying, some mosquitoes can carry West Nile virus, making it important to know how to protect yourself and your family.
The good news is that most people who become infected never develop symptoms. Still, understanding the risks can help you stay safe throughout the warmer months.
How Does West Nile Virus Spread?
West Nile virus is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes become infected after feeding on infected birds and can then pass the virus to people. The virus does not spread through casual contact, such as shaking hands, hugging, or sharing food.
Mosquito activity is usually highest during the summer and early fall. In Georgia, health officials monitor mosquito populations each year because infected mosquitoes are found in the state regularly. Recent surveillance has detected infected mosquitoes in the Atlanta area, reminding residents to take simple precautions during mosquito season.
What Symptoms Should You Watch For?
About 8 out of 10 people infected with the virus never feel sick. Others may develop mild symptoms a few days after being bitten.
These symptoms can include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Body aches
- Tiredness
- Skin rash
- Nausea or vomiting
A small number of people, especially adults over 60 or those with weakened immune systems, can develop a serious illness affecting the brain or nervous system. Seek medical care right away if you or a loved one experiences confusion, severe headache, neck stiffness, muscle weakness, or trouble staying awake.
Simple Ways to Protect Yourself
The best way to prevent West Nile virus is to avoid mosquito bites.
You can lower your risk by:
- Using an EPA-registered insect repellent.
- Wearing long sleeves and pants when mosquitoes are most active.
- Emptying standing water from flowerpots, buckets, birdbaths, and gutters.
- Keeping window and door screens in good repair.
- Limiting outdoor activities around dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are often most active.
When Should You See Your Healthcare Provider?
Most mosquito bites do not require medical attention. However, if flu-like symptoms develop after mosquito exposure or symptoms become severe, it is important to be evaluated by a healthcare provider. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, please book an appointment with us: https://firstlithonia.com/book-same-day/
There is no specific antiviral treatment for West Nile virus, but early medical care can help manage symptoms, identify complications, and determine whether another illness may be causing your symptoms.
Stay Safe This Summer
Enjoying summer does not mean staying indoors. A few simple steps can greatly reduce your risk of mosquito bites while allowing you to continue enjoying outdoor activities with family and friends.
If you develop persistent symptoms after mosquito bites or have concerns about your health, the team at First Lithonia Medical Center is here to help you stay healthy throughout the season.